Summary: The Establishment Census conducted by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda is a national survey capturing information on all economic establishments in Rwanda. It provides data to classify establishments into micro, small, medium, and large categories and to distinguish between formal and informal sectors. The 2023 census updates the national enterprise database used as a sampling frame for business surveys and supports analysis of establishment characteristics such as location, employment size, ownership, and economic activity.
Geographic Coverage: National coverage across all 30 districts of Rwanda.
Time Period: 2023, with comparisons to previous rounds (2014, 2017, and 2020).
Frequency: Periodic establishment census.
Population/Units: All operating establishments and institutions in Rwanda, excluding diplomatic missions and some non-market government services (included only for employment components).
Key Variables: Establishment size, sector of activity, location, ownership, registration status, employment, and formal/informal classification.
Purpose: To provide a comprehensive business register for Rwanda, support economic planning, and serve as a sampling frame for business surveys while enabling analysis of the structure of economic activities.
Data Quality Notes: Data were collected using electronic tools (CAPI on mobile devices) with face-to-face interviews. The methodology allows comparability with previous censuses. Full enumeration was conducted for all eligible establishments.
","databaseName":"datasharing_platform","schemaDescription":"Summary: The Rwanda Establishment Census dataset conducted by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda contains national establishment census data across five rounds (2011, 2014, 2017, 2020, and 2023). It provides a longitudinal view of Rwanda’s economic structure by capturing all formal and informal establishments operating in the country over time. The dataset includes key information on establishment characteristics such as location, ownership, legal and registration status, employment size, and economic activity. It serves as the official reference for classifying establishments by size (micro, small, medium, and large) and for distinguishing between formal and informal sectors.
Geographic Coverage: National coverage across all districts of Rwanda.
Time Period: 2011–2023, covering five establishment census rounds (2011, 2014, 2017, 2020, and 2023).
Frequency: Periodic census (approximately every 3–4 years).
Population/Units: All operating establishments in Rwanda with fixed locations, excluding diplomatic missions and some non-market government institutions (employment components may include broader coverage depending on round).
Key Variables: Economic activity, establishment size, ownership, employment, registration status, legal status, sector classification, and geographic location.
Purpose: To provide a national business register, support economic planning and policy development, enable classification of formal and informal sectors, and serve as a sampling frame for business and economic surveys.
Data Quality Notes: Data are collected through full enumeration of establishments using face-to-face interviews supported by electronic data capture in later rounds. The census is designed for comparability across time, enabling trend analysis of Rwanda’s economic structure.
","ownerName":"Norbert","ownerEmail":"norbert.habimana@statistics.gov.rw","tags":null,"customTags":["Microdata"],"datasetType":"TABLE","datasetFileId":null,"queryDefinition":null,"periodBegin":"2023-01-01","periodEnd":"2023-12-01","createdAt":"2026-02-25T20:49:04.986Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-01T15:34:05.608Z","columns":[{"id":"a97208c7-20eb-46d8-97ef-55f3f5b1d120","columnName":"id","description":"Row ID
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11 = Nyarugenge, 12 = Gasabo, 13 = Kicukiro, 21 = Nyanza, 22 = Gisagara, 23 = Nyaruguru, 24 = Huye, 25 = Nyamagabe, 26 = Ruhango, 27 = Muhanga, 28 = Kamonyi, 31 = Karongi, 32 = Rutsiro, 33 = Rubavu, 34 = Nyabihu, 35 = Ngororero, 36 = Rusizi, 37 = Nyamasheke, 41 = Rulindo, 42 = Gakenke, 43 = Musanze, 44 = Burera, 45 = Gicumbi, 51 = Rwamagana, 52 = Nyagatare, 53 = Gatsibo, 54 = Kayonza, 55 = Kirehe, 56 = Ngoma, 57 = Bugesera.
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